Strength Training..

Strength



Strength training is designed to define, tone and strengthen your whole body! This is accomplished through the use of resistance which can take the form of a weighted bar, plates, or body weight in Group Power, weighted dumbbells, plates, or body weight in Group Active, or the body weight in Group Centergy, Group Kick or Group Step. In addition to this resistance training, the cardio portions of all of these classes and other cardio based Group Fitness classes have a strengthening benefit as the muscles overcome the resistance of the cardio workout.



Two Group Fitness based strength training programs you might find at your club are Group Power, which focuses exclusively on strength training, and Group Active, which incorporates cardio, balance, and flexibility training in addition to strength training.



The Benefits of Strength

How can strength training help you? Check out the proven advantages:

• You lose weight


• You lose body fat


• You tone your muscles


• You have more endurance


• Your clothes fit better


• You burn more calories both during exercise and when resting

In addition to these benefits, strength training keeps your bones and connective tissues strong. Since we may start losing muscle and bone strength beginning in our 20s, a strength training program like Group Power or Group Active can help reduce or stop these losses in their tracks.



What to Expect in Class



One of the great parts of Group Power, or the strength portions of Group Active, is that you work with adjustable weights so you can pick the perfect weight for your. As you gain strength, you can choose to add weight when you're ready, or it you have to take some time off or are having a bad day you can remove a bit of weight so that you can still benefit from a challenging but not overwhelming experience. The important thing is that you pick a weight that is challenging for YOU on any given day.



In addition tot he benefit of adjustable weights, using the plates alone in Group Power or the dumbbells in Group Active allows us to use both arms together, or one at a time. You'll usually experience both in every release. This helps keep one side of the body from compensating for the other and helps balance the strength of the body.



Don't forget the importance of core strength or strength in the muscles of the abdomen and the back. This area plays a big role in good posture, athletic performance, and in overall well being. Group Active, Group Centergy, Group Kick, Group Power, and Group Step all have one or more sections that typically incorporate core strengthening exercises.



Group Power and Group Active strength training take a whole body and peiodized approach to strength training. The whole body aspect means that you will be training most, if not all, of the major muscle groups during the class time frame. This also has the benefit of balancing strength so that no single area of the body becomes stronger than another. This is important because muscle imbalance, or one side of the body being much stronger than the other (for example the front versus back of the leg), can lead to injury.



Periodization refers to the variation of a workout over time. Group Power and Group Active training is designed with this in mind. Because our bodies are so good at adapting to stress, if we always do the same workout, it will eventually not be challenging any longer as your body adapts. Varying the workout keeps the body "guessing" so that the results and corresponding benefits keep coming.

Are You Drinking Enough Water?

Hit the Gym Wet

To get the most from your workouts, the American College of Sports Medicine recommends drinking about 17 ounces of water two hours before exercise to allow for adequate hydration and time for excretion of the exess. During exercise, drink regularly to replace the water lost through sweating. To test if you are drinking enough while exercising, weigh yourself before and after the workout; if you weigh less you are dehydrated.

Give Your Energy and Metablolism a Boost
For an energy Boost drink 12 ounces first thing in the morning. Your body loses fluid stored overnight, which can make your mind foggy. Starting your day with water may keep you from seeking out coffee or caffeinated tea, or at least help you cut back.

For Craving Control
Drink 12 ounces 30 minutes before meals. Whenever you feel a hunger craving, drink first. If you're still hungry have a balanced snack or healthy meal.

For Higher Metabolism
Drink water throughout the day. Mild dehydration can slow your metabolism by as much as 3%. A German study found that drinking 50 ounces of cold water can help you burn up to an extra 50 calories per day - that's 5 pounds per year - without exercising! Experts think the metabolism boost is due to the extra effort needed to raise the water's temperature to 98.6 degrees F.

Lack of Water Leads To:

• Fatigue/Weakness
• Thirst
• Headache
• Cramps
• Stress on the heart
• Dizziness

Sources of Water

8 Glasses a Day

Research varies as to how much water a person needs to consume in one day. The general guideline of eight 8 ounce glasses per day is just that - a guideline to help you maintain healthy function. Water regulates your body temperature; aids in digestion, circulation and joint lubrication; maintains blood volume; flushes toxins from the liver and kidneys; and helps decrease the risk of numerous cancers by 50% or more.

Solid Foods

Water is ingested via our food sources as well. For example, fruits and vegetables are mostly water. Watermelon, apples, grapefruit, broccoli, lettuce, celery and carrots are all good sources of water.

How to do Interval Training

How to do Interval Training
Warm Up
Before your begin the training you need to warm your body up, and prepare it for exercise. Warming up is very important as it helps prevent injuries.
1. Start by jogging at a slow pace for 5 minutes.
2. Performs some stretches for 5 minutes, paying particular attention to your calfs, hamstrings, ancles and buttocks. But don't forget to give your upper body a stretch too.
3. Slow jog for another 5 minutes.
Interval Training
Now the high intensity exercise begins. For each of the sprints try and run at 80% of your maximum capacity. This does not need to be an exact pace, but run at sprint speed whilst also knowing that you could run a little faster if you were being chased by an angry bull. Keep your breathing at a regular pace with you are running. Many people find it helpful to breath in over two steps and breath out over the next two steps, this way you will run four paces per breath.
4. Sprint at your 80% pace for 30 breaths or 120 paces.
5. Jog at a slow to medium pace until you have recovered your breath, which should be after about 3 minutes.
6. Repeat the sprint and jog cycle three times.
Warm Down
7. Jog for a further 3 minutes.
8. Stretch your muscles again for 5-10 minutes.
This whole routine should take just over half an hour and if performed twice a week should help you to burn the fat that you want to loose. The great thing is that not only is this the best exercise to burn fat but it is also the best for getting fit quickly.
If a program like this is still too much of a struggle for you and you need extra motivation, think about downloading cardio workouts to your mp3 player from www.iTRAIN.com. Its like a personal trainer but without the expense.
Please make sure you speak to a doctor before starting this or any other strenuous physical activity. Also do not push yourself to hard, if when exercising you experience pain then consult your doctor before continuing.

Young athletes’ injuries on the rise - The Boston Globe

Young athletes’ injuries on the rise - The Boston Globe

Hazards: Indoor Tanning Is Linked to Skin Cancer

Hazards: Indoor Tanning Is Linked to Skin Cancer
By RONI CARYN RABIN
Published: May 31, 2010
Those who used indoor tanning devices were more likely to develop melanoma than those who did not, a study found.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/01/health/research/01tanning.html

How Stress Affects Your Weight

If you're under a lot of stress you probably have noticed many different symptoms. You may not sleep as well as you'd like, your mood may be affected, you may crave more sugar and starches and you likely will notice weight gain especially around your midsection. Stress affects your weight the following ways:

1) Breaking down lean muscle tissue
Elevated stress hormones contribute to the breakdown of lean muscle tissue. The breakdown of muscle tissue is very detrimental because muscle tissue is metabolically much more active than fat, meaning it burns more calories. When you are breaking down muscle you are in a catabolic state as opposed to anabolic-building muscle.

2) Increased cravings
High cortisol levels from too much stress cause increased cravings for sugar and refined carbohydrates. Often one will reach for poor quality foods (sugar) to satisfy cravings and keep them going and as a result pack on more pounds.

3) Increased abdominal fat
Numerous studies have linked stress and the oversecretion of cortisol with obesity and increased storage of abdominal fat.

What to do about it:

* Practice stress management techniques 10-15 minutes each day.

* Exercise

* Include protein with each meal to stabilize blood sugar levels.

* Identify the stressor and work toward making changes if possible.

* Take nutritional supplements especially B-complex vitamins and vitamin C to help deal with stress. Those under lots of stress are depleting their bodies of vitamin B and C at a faster rate compared to those not under as much stress.

* Do saliva testing to evaluate stress hormone levels.

For more information, email ereardon@myboostfitness.com

Keep the weight off for good...

With the New Year, comes new goals. Now is the time to lose some weight and get in shape. Unfortunately, for many of us - myself included - it is a revolving cirlce. How many times have you gone on a diet, only to gain back the weight, plus a little dividend? For many people, dieting is a vicious cycle full of ups and downs, and plenty of discouragement. If you want to keep your weight off permanently, you are going to need to implement a few techniques. For most of us, staying at a healthy weight requires a lot of dedication and hard work, but it will pay off in a longer life span, less sickness and simply feeling better. Let's look at a few of the ways that you can keep your weight off permanently.

1. Change your lifestyle -If you want to keep your weight off successfully, more times than not this means changing your entire lifestyle. It's not easy, but it is worth it. You don't have to become entirely preoccupied with your weight, that's not healthy. But you will need to keep focused on eating right, getting enough exercise and avoiding trigger foods that you know will put you back on that wrong path again. It's fine to cheat now and again, but you can't let it become a regular event. Allow yourself a nice dinner out every few weeks, but don't fall back into your old habits.

2. Replace bad foods with better foods -
There are some foods that you may never be able to enjoy in large quantities again. There are also other foods that simply may be too dangerous for you to eat ever again. These are known as trigger foods, like we mentioned above. These are the foods that start you on that downward spiral that can be nearly impossible to overcome. If you simply cannot eat one piece of chocolate cake, it's better to avoid eating it at all than risk falling back into your old habits.

Replace that cake with something that still satisfies your sweet tooth and chocolate craving but doesn't trigger that old behavior. This works for any food, not just cake, that you simply cannot control your reaction to. It's not easy and it's more than a little sad. But, you can look at this way. Which would you rather have - a few bites of cake or a longer life that you can enjoy? A little extreme yes, but sometimes you need to get tough with yourself.

3. Treat every day as a brand new challenge -If you've fallen off the wagon, don't let that cycle continue. Every day is a brand new day where you're going to have that chance to succeed at your healthy lifestyle. We all fall down every now again, but not all of us can get back up. Stop that cycle of falling and staying down, and start realizing that you are on a lifelong path towards getting healthy. It's ok to take a break for a few days, but don't let those days stretch into week, months and years. Get back in that saddle!

Looking for more tips - or help to jump start your weight loss? Join the BE A LOSER 6 week challenge starting January 18th at all Boost Fitness locations. Teams forming now.

Working out while Pregnant?

I am Pregnant - can I work out?

If you are pregnant you can still workout, in fact it can improve the baby's health, make the birth go easier and allow you to loose the unwanted pregnancy weight faster after birth. Even though you can workout you need to follow a different set of guidelines. Your workouts should be shorter, 20-30 minutes, and you can't go as strenuous as you normally could because the fetus can overheat. Also the fetus needs its fluids and oxygen so drinking plenty of water and focusing on steady breathing is important. After the first trimester exercises laying on the back need to be excluded as well as high impact exercises do to pressure on organs, joints and the fetus. Also when squats are still okay, you should not do them too low or with more then your body weight due to the changing of the pelvis. And as always a doctor should be consulted first because everyone and every pregnancy is different.

Top 10 Fitness Trends from 2009

“The non-profit American Council on Exercise (ACE) has announced the top ten fitness trends from 2009, based on its annual survey of personal trainers, group fitness experts, advanced health and fitness specialists and lifestyle and weight management consultants. The survey revealed that boot camp-style workouts, which were named the most popular workout in 2008, were also the most popular fitness trend in 2009. The following represents ACE's listing of the top trends for 2009: 1. Boot Camp-Style Workouts: 2. Budget-Friendly Workouts: 3. Specialty Classes: 4. Getting Back to Basics 5. Circuit Training 6. Kettlebells 7. Boomer Fitness 8. Technology-Based Fitness 9. Event or Sport-Specific Exercises 10. Mixing It Up.”

Boot Camp-Style Workouts: Boot camp workouts remain extremely popular because they provide a total-body workout that's varied, fun and challenging. Up to 600 calories can be burned during a boot camp session, which is obviously going to facilitate weight loss.

Specialty Classes: While yoga and Pilates will remain strong, dance-based classes were all the rage this year. Zumba, a fitness program inspired by Latin dance, combines South American rhythms with cardiovascular exercise. Bollywood, ballroom, Afro-Cuban and other exotic dance styles grew in popularity thanks to shows such as Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance.

Getting Back to Basics: Despite the fact that many exercises and equipment are becoming more advanced and trendy, trainers continued to focus on basic movements and techniques with their clients.

Circuit Training: Studies have shown that interval training combining strength training and cardiovascular activity at different intensities provides a more time-efficient workout than participating in traditional aerobic and weight training sessions

Event or Sport-Specific Exercises: Despite the emergence of new and trendy workouts, sports or recreational activities remained a popular way to stay in shape.

Mixing It Up: Traditional programming has changed from what's called linear progression to undulating, as research shows similar if not better results. For example, mixing low-intensity cardio with intervals on different days, and mixing high-volume, low- intensity weight training with low-volume, high-intensity training on alternate days.

On ‘The Biggest Loser,’ Health Can Take Back Seat

LOS ANGELES — When more than 40 former contestants from “The Biggest Loser” gather Wednesday for a reunion television special, the winner of the program’s first season, Ryan C. Benson, who lost 122 of his 330-pound starting weight, will be absent. Mr. Benson is now back above 300 pounds but he thinks he has been shunned by the show because he publicly admitted that he dropped some of the weight by fasting and dehydrating himself to the point that he was urinating blood.

Now in its eighth season, “The Biggest Loser” is one of NBC’s most-watched prime-time programs besides football, drawing an estimated 10 million viewers each week, according to Nielsen. It has clearly tapped into the American obsession with losing weight, as more than 200,000 people a year submit audition videotapes or attend open casting calls for the program.

It also has spawned a licensed merchandise business that will generate an estimated $100 million this year.

The series also highlights the difference between the pursuit of engaging television and the sometimes frenzied efforts of contestants to win, perhaps at the risk of their own health. Doctors, nutritionists and physiologists not affiliated with “The Biggest Loser” express doubt about the program’s regimen of severe caloric restriction and up to six hours a day of strenuous exercise, which cause contestants to sometimes lose more than 15 pounds a week.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/25/business/media/25loser.html?_r=1&ref=health

Step away from the treadmill...

Have you ever seen the gym member who is constantly walking on the treadmill and getting nowhere? (Literally and figuratively)

I’m not saying there’s anything wrong with good old fashioned walking but if you want results another approach might be in order. This is why I recommend interval training. Because of my short attention span, I discovered this type of training for myself years ago.

Interval Training is a system that alternates spurts of high intensity movement with lower intensity movement. Because of the different intensities, your body never adapts to it enabling you to get better results in less time.

There are many different approaches to this system of training One way to use it is for your cardio workout. Try alternating running or walking at different speeds in three or four minute intervals for 30 minutes. Because of the combination of aerobic and anaerobic training, you will be able to increase your cardio output. Another way to use it is for strength training. Try doing a set of squats followed by one minute of jumping jacks or pushups combined with mountain climbers. The options are endless. This type of workout uses all your muscles compared to the nautilus circuit which consists of mostly isolation exercises.

If you are new to fitness or if you have been working out for years, this system will yield results.
Most importantly, this type of workout is something you can stick with because it does not take much time and can be done anywhere.

Have fun and get creative ---here is a sample workout to try-

1. Run or walk fast (depends on your fitness level) 3 minutes
2. Squat with or without weights –one minute
3. Lunge in place alternating legs-one minute
4. Repeat 1-3
5. Pushups (as many as you can do)
6. Jumping jacks –one minute
7. Crunches /cross crunches 20-30 reps
8. Run or walk fast 3 minutes
9. Repeat 5 – 8

Cool down and stretch --- then enjoy the rest of your day!!!

Mix it up for the best results!

"If you do what you've always done, you get what you've always gotten"

This month Mix it up! Do something different than what you've always done for a workout. If you always walk the same pace for 2 miles- change it up and try adding some higher intensity intervals or try the elliptical or a Group Kick class. Our bodies get good at what we do and if you want to see changes you need to shake things up a bit and give your body a new challenge!

Exercise Is Best Medicine For Back Pain

Many people use back pain as an excuse for not exercising. Yet exercise is the best way to reduce or even eliminate back pain.

Exercise can also help you recover faster, prevent re-injury and reduce the risk of being disabled by back pain. As your muscles become stronger and more flexible, your posture should also improve.

Back pain is among the most common ailments, affecting 70 to 85 percent of all Americans at some point in their lives, according to the American Chiropractic Association, which adds that it is the leading cause of inactivity for people under age 45.

Ideally, everyone should take steps to avoid back pain in the first place. Whether or not you are already experiencing back pain, it is important to lift objects by squatting and using your legs, rather than bending over and using your back to lift. Pushing, rather than pulling, heavy objects is also recommended.

People who spend long hours sitting or driving also frequently suffer from back pain. Those who sit for long periods should take breaks to stretch their back regularly. Working flat shoes instead of heels can also help women avoid back problems.

The best defense against back pain, though, is regular exercise to strengthen “core” muscles, which include muscles of the back, abdomen and buttocks. These muscles work together to support the spine.

A Workout For Back Pain

What exercises should your workout include?
Start with a warm-up, taking at least five minutes on a treadmill or elliptical machine, or try walking or running in place if you don’t have access to the proper equipment. Follow your warm-up with stretching, then strengthening exercises.
Stretching. Stretching tight back and hamstring muscles can lengthen and loosen them, which will help relieve back pain. Stretching can also increase your mobility, helping to prevent further back injury.

One simple stretching exercise is the pelvic tilt, which stretches the lower back. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat. Tighten your buttocks and abdomen, flattening the small of your back against the floor, then hold it there for a count of five. As a second exercise, while in the same position, stretch your stomach muscles by grasping your left leg behind the knee or back of your thigh, then pull your knee toward your left shoulder.

To stretch your quadriceps, stand up with your back against the wall. Press the small of your back and the back of your neck toward the wall, then hold that position for 10 to 30 seconds.
It is especially important to stretch hamstring muscles. Here are two exercises that can help. First, while sitting on the floor, extend your right leg, and place your left foot against your right knee. Lean forward, keeping your back straight. Reach for your foot until you feel your hamstrings stretching. Hold the position for 10 to 20 seconds. Next, lying flat on your back, raise a leg up, grab it and pull it until you feel your hamstring stretching. Repeat each exercise at least five times, then switch sides.

Strengthening. Best results for strengthening your back can be achieved using weights or exercise machines. However, there are plenty of exercises that can help even if you don’t have access to equipment.

One common exercise for strengthening core muscles is “the bridge.” Lie flat on your back with knees bent and feet flat. Raise your buttocks off the floor, keeping your abs tight. Your shoulders and knees should be in straight line. Hold for a count of five, then slowly lower your buttocks.

“The plank,” a strengthening exercise for the back, abs and neck, is also useful. Lie on your stomach with your elbows and forearms on the floor. Balance on your toes and elbows, keeping your back and legs straight as a plank, and tighten your abs. Hold the position for 10 seconds, relax, then repeat.

A good exercise to strengthen your back, hips and quads is to stand with your back against a wall and to slide your back down until you are in a sitting position. Your back should be straight and your feet should be shoulder-width apart. Tighten your abs, count to five and slide back up the wall. As you build strength, add to the amount of time you remain in a sitting position.
All exercises should be done slowly, with attention paid to form and breathing. Hold your position for at least a count of five and repeat at least five times, but up to 15 times.
While a full body workout is recommended, some exercises should be avoided by those with back pain. Many exercises using weights, such as the military press or curls, put pressure on your back muscles. Leg lifts and some exercise machines should also be avoided; straight leg sit-ups can aggravate your back, but partial sit-ups can help it.

As with any exercise program, consult with your doctor before beginning your program. Consider stretching daily and doing strengthening exercises every other day. Most importantly, develop a routine and stick with it.

Mark Federico is the owner of Boost Fitness, which is located in Northboro, Hudson and Westford. He can be reached at mfederico@myboostfitness.com.